ROLE AS A POLICY BANK
Key Articles of the IBK Act
IBK is a government-owned bank specialized in SME Financing in accordance with the IBK ACT
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Purpose
Promotion of the independent economic activities of SMEs and their economic position in the national economy
Article 1
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Appointment of CEO
Appointment of a Chair & CEO of IBK by the President of the Republic Korea
Article 26
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Business Plans
Government approval of IBK’s annual business plan
Article 35
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Issuance of SMIF Bonds
IBK may issue SMIF Bonds (Small and Medium Industry Finance Bonds) up to 20 times of the paid-in-capital
Article 36-2
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Government’s Guarantee on Bonds
Government’s guarantee on the payment of interest & principal of IBK’s SMIF bonds, subject to approval from the National Assembly
Article 36-5
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SME Research
Research and business consulting for SMEs
Article 33-3
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Solvency Protection
Government’s obligation to provide funds to cover in case of IBK losses
Article 43
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SME Lending
Mandate to allocate at least 70% of total funding for SMEs
Enforcement Decree 31
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Why SMEs?
SMEs are the Pillar of the National Economy
* Source: K-Biz (Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business),
edited from KOSTAT as of 2022 -
IBK’s Role
Financial Safety Net of SMEs during Crisis Periods IBK acts as an execution vehicle, the direct SME financing channel
History: IBK since 1961
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1961
Established by the IBK Act
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1967
Began F/X business
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1982
Started issuing SMIF Bonds
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2003
Listed on KOSPI
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2006
Joined USD 1 bil. Club in net income
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2012
Exceeded USD 200 bil. in total assets, USD 100 bil. in SME lending
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2016
First to cross USD 150 bil. threshold in SME lending; no. of retail customers exceeded 15 mil.; no. of corporate customers exceeded 1.5 mil.
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2019
Launched PT Bank IBK Indonesia Tbk. Exceeded KRW 1 trillion in net income for 5 consecutive years
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2020
Provided a total of USD 24 bil. to SMEs suffering due to COVID-19; retail finance balance exceeded USD 100 bil.
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2021
SME loan balance exceeded KRW 200 tril., for the first time in Korea’s financial sector, and IBK established a subsidiary in Myanmar
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2022
Exceeded net income of KRW 2.4 tril.
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2023
Exceeded KRW 233 tril. in SME Loans
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2024
Issued a USD 800 mil. D&I Social Bond for the first time in Asia